Ontology is a set of concepts and categories in a subject area or domain that shows their properties and the relations between them. When talking about philosophy as a whole, ontology has both a metaphysical component and a physical component
Das' philosophy is based on a unified physical and metaphysical understanding of reality as humanity experiences and influences it.
Reality is a complex system and humanity is gradually developing more complex understandings of things that can more accurately and reliably predict meaningful things for us.
Das' metaphysical philosophy is fundamentally a critical realist perspective. Critical realism is the belief that reality does objectively exist, but that humans have no way of meaningfully understanding it in its entirety.
We are destined to progress through paradigm shifts, cycling through being 100% certain we have the correct answer for however long it takes for a better one to come along.
Reality is there, and our perspective is influenced by reality, but we are only experiencing our perception of reality as influenced by our subconscious bias, social pressures, and human senses. This calls for a balance of beliefs that provide real predictability and beliefs that provide personal and social stability.
When something both offers at least the appearance of effective predictability along with intuitive and emotional acceptance, we experience intuitive resonance and relative certainty.
However, this intuitive certainty must be balanced with a key part of Das' philosophy; the Lost Cause Principle, which states that more happens in every moment than can be understood and communicated by humanity in the same amount of time.
In light of the Lost Cause Principle, we must fundamentally accept inaccuracy and failure as part of our capabilities as humans, or else we cannot do anything at all.
And for this same reason, we mustn't harm anyone based on our projected beliefs of intent in others under mutually assured stupidity. Mutually assured stupidity is the basis of the rights of conscience, which declare that humans have the right to determine the truth for themselves, so long as they don't harm anyone and contribute to the social good.
On the physical side, the emergent framework describing complex reality is quite simple itself.
Emergence is when properties emerge from the interactions of components within a complex system that then influence the components of the system.
Reality is an, emergent, complex system of entities. An entity may be an emergent complex system itself while also being a component of another emergent complex system.
This forms a causal mesh of omnidirectional interactions, including between system and component hierarchies. The overall interactivity of the universe, and even of small groups of people, is too chaotic to have full predictability.
But within specific relationships, you can develop a relative predictability, the relative appearance of predictability as the result of mapping the processes and relationships through which phenomena arise, interact, and transform.
If you can understand a small segment of reality with relative predictability, then it's pragmatically reasonably to act on that even if you don't have the bigger picture yet.
As you observe and master one relationship, you notice others attached to it, and explore those instead. This creates an exploratory feedback loop of iterative understanding, the most popular being science. However, the development of understanding and solving of problems sometimes involves stepping outside of the method before returning back to it.
This nuanced understanding beyond form is relative mastery, which is far more complex than what any job title or degree can describe.
Humanity's understanding is dependent on networking individual relative understanding in a sort of complex version of the blind men and the elephant.
This approach respects the detailed rigor of reductionist scientific inquiry while embracing the complexity and unpredictability of emergence. It also empowers humanity to embrace and share their subjective truths so long as their are willing to listen to others do the same and collaborate on a better understanding for all.
There is no hope for an individually complete or controlled understanding. There is no absolute truth for humanity to unite behind.
We can establish networks of shared understanding when necessary and freely collaborate as we wish, but the imposition of any arbitrary human understanding when we fundamentally know we are incorrect is an abomination of morality.
Ontology - a set of concepts and categories in a subject area or domain that shows their properties and the relations between them
Reality - a complex, emergent system containing the entire universe, independent of any individual or collective human perception of it
Metaphysics - the fundamental nature of reality, what exists, and what is knowable
Physics - the study of physical reality as independent of human influence as possible
Complex System - a system where components interact in ways that can't be predicted by the study of the parts in isolation
Critical Realism - the belief that while reality objectively exist, humanity doesn't experience anything but an inherently flawed perception of it, to varying scales between people
Paradigm Shifts - when an old system of belief is replaced with a new one. Many beliefs are so generationally ingrained that we don't believe they can change, but every belief meets its fate eventually.
Real predictability - the ultimate barometer for whether one belief or paradigm is more accurate than another in a physical sense
Intuitive Resonance - when a new idea or experience is accepted by our intuition as conscious beings
Lost Cause Principle - more happens in each moment than humanity can understand in the same amount of time
Mutually Assured Stupidity - the principle that since we can't be certain of anything, never mind something as complex as a human soul or community, then we cannot justify harm against them
Right of Conscience - the right for people to determine the truth and their response to it themselves, so long as they don't will to harm anyone as backed up by MAS.
Emergent Framework - a simple, nested framework describing all complex systems
Emergence - when properties emerge from the interactions of components within a complex system that then influence the components of the system.
Causal Mesh - an omnidirectional interpretation of causality in complex systems
Omnidirectional - transmitting and receiving energy or information in all directions
Relative Probability - certainty of a relationship based on the metrics available and explanations provided
Relative Mastery - the active understanding of nuanced relationships beyond the reduced interpretations and subjects of traditional academia.
Reality is an emergent, complex system where entities interact in omnidirectional causality.
While full predictability is impossible due to chaos and interdependence, relative probability allows for meaningful action.
Mastery comes from understanding relationships, not just isolated facts, forming a dynamic map of reality through experience.
Reality exists independently, but human perception is shaped by biases, senses, and social influences.
Understanding is never absolute—only an evolving model that shifts as better insights emerge.
Instead of chasing final truth, we map the interactions and processes that shape our experiences, embracing critical realism as a guiding principle.
No single perspective captures the whole, but shared understanding emerges through collaboration. Each person’s knowledge is an incomplete but valuable piece of the whole. By respecting subjective truths and integrating them with others, we create a living network of wisdom—rejecting rigid dogma in favor of continuous growth.
Emergence refers to complex behaviors or properties arising from simpler interactions between more discrete components.
Some entities or systems can't be fully understood in isolation because its properties are emergent from the interactions it has with other entities and systems.
For example, life emerges from chemistry, but life itself cannot be fully explained by chemistry alone. Likewise, societies emerge from individuals, but they exhibit properties—such as culture, norms, and governance—that transcend any single individual.
Entanglement emphasizes that entities and systems are not separate or isolated but are interwoven in a causal mesh.
Changes in one system will often have cascading effects on others, leading to leverage points, where even small iteractions can result in entirely new states of reality, and dampening zones, where massive iteractions can have little to no change on the overall system.
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