The universe is a complex system dictated by an intricate and infinitely interconnected Web of causal relationships that is indistinguishable from pantheistic interpretations of God.
This page explores Web from a scientific stance; dasism explores the theological and cultural implications of acknowledging Web.
Complexity science provides us with the empirical "extra steps" to prove a pantheistic view of reality. The causal influence model (CIM) is the "God" of a complex system, theoretically modelling causal interactions and system states.
Within the context of complexity science, Web is the theoretical model for all causal influence in the universe when considered as a single complex system that's continuing to evolve.
We can't call Web the causal influence model (CIM) of the universe if the complex system perspective isn't viable. Or if the universe doesn't exist. Web couldn't exist then either.
Is it reasonable to consider the physical universe as a single complex system of component complex systems, such as ourselves, all contributing to causal influence?
Does Web have any degree of self-determination as an entire complex system? If so, to what extent? Or is it all deterministic, and Web is sitting there, watching it all play out, just like us?
If the universe and the human experience are driven by components that are deterministic on fundamental levels, do we have any meaningful influence over the human experience of Web, or are we just watching ourselves happen?
The concept of Web fundamentally depends on the validity of considering the entire physical universe as a single complex system.
From there, we can can consider the causal web of the universe; a fractal mesh of interactions within and between complex systems and their components.
If we can understand the universe as a bunch of simple things interacting to create layers of progressively more complex systems...
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..then we can infer system traits that exist at any scale and apply them to the entire physical universe. This includes systems beyond the scope of our perception.
While there is a theoretical causal influence model for the entire universe, humanity will never be able to model it effectively.
This means that the causal influence model for the universe is a north star for complex system exploration, bound to endlessly spill out new layers of connections that rewrite all we know.
Web may be a deterministic deity, acting as an inevitable yet unpredictable causal chain down to driving our every thought and action. This would make the conscious experience entirely deterministic and would also be a scientific explanation for deism.
On the opposite end of the spectrum, Web may be totally self-aware and in control, pulling every string of every thought in accordance to its own plan and intention. This would still make the universe relatively deterministic, but it would be a theological, intelligent design interpretation instead.
In the interest of busting out of self-categorized dichotomies, there is a both/and option where Web has some intentional influence, but not enough to make anything happen. I like to think of this option as Web sucking at his job, and its a great answer to questions like "if God, why dead babies?"
Regardless of overall systems of belief around consciousness and the operations of the universe, there is a question of individual free will.
How much agency do we meaningfully have? Is our appearance of choice truly agency or just the appearance of it?
Are we just experiencing the Web with an unplugged controller? God doesn't want us to ruin their playing experience but wants us to feel involved?
It can often feel like people are all bots; are we just programs set to evolve around a simple set of base rules?
If there is a universal causal influence system that is self'aware and able to exert limited influence, is it possible to communicate and collaborate with it?
This is where conversations extend beyond the scientific and into the spiritual, not to say that science precludes the discussion.
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